{"id":7646,"date":"2019-03-11T16:35:24","date_gmt":"2019-03-11T15:35:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aedic.eu\/?page_id=7646"},"modified":"2022-02-13T17:25:58","modified_gmt":"2022-02-13T16:25:58","slug":"area-del-franco","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aedic.eu\/fr\/zone-del-franco\/","title":{"rendered":"ZONE FRANC"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Larea_del_Franco_e_lUnione_monetaria_tra_i_Paesi_le_cui_monete_erano_legate_al_franco_francese\"><\/span>La Zone franc est l'union mon\u00e9taire entre les pays dont les monnaies \u00e9taient li\u00e9es au franc fran\u00e7ais.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Elle est constitu\u00e9e d'anciennes colonies de l'Empire fran\u00e7ais qui, ayant acc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 l'ind\u00e9pendance, ont choisi de rester dans un ensemble homog\u00e8ne caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par un syst\u00e8me de taux de change commun.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Index<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table des mati\u00e8res\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #1e73be;color:#1e73be\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #1e73be;color:#1e73be\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/aedic.eu\/fr\/zone-del-franco\/#Larea_del_Franco_e_lUnione_monetaria_tra_i_Paesi_le_cui_monete_erano_legate_al_franco_francese\" >La Zone franc est l'union mon\u00e9taire entre les pays dont les monnaies \u00e9taient li\u00e9es au franc fran\u00e7ais.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/aedic.eu\/fr\/zone-del-franco\/#Effetti_dopo_lintroduzione_delleuro\" >Effets apr\u00e8s l'introduction de l'euro.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2806 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/aedic.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/mappa-africa-FCA-Franco-africa-centrale-300x240.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aedic.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/mappa-africa-FCA-Franco-africa-centrale-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aedic.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/mappa-africa-FCA-Franco-africa-centrale.jpg 352w\" alt=\"carte d&#039;afrique FCA Franco d&#039;afrique centrale\" width=\"300\" height=\"240\" title=\"\">Elle est organis\u00e9e au sein de la Conf\u00e9rence des Ministres des Finances des Pays de la Zone Franc bas\u00e9e \u00e0 la Banque de France, Service de la Zone Franc, \u00e0 Paris.<\/p>\n<p>La zone franc \u00e9tait compos\u00e9e de :<\/p>\n<p><strong>a)<\/strong> de la France, des d\u00e9partements d'outre-mer (Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, R\u00e9union) et des collectivit\u00e9s de Mayotte (oc\u00e9an Indien) et de Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon (dans l'Atlantique au large des c\u00f4tes canadiennes), o\u00f9 la monnaie l\u00e9gale est le franc fran\u00e7ais, \u00e9mis par la Banque de France et, pour les DOM et les collectivit\u00e9s, par l'Institut d'\u00e9mission des d\u00e9partements d'outre-mer-IEDOM ;<\/p>\n<p><strong>b)<\/strong> de 14 \u00c9tats africains (B\u00e9nin, Burkina Faso, C\u00f4te-d'Ivoire, Guin\u00e9e-Bissau, Mali, Niger, S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et Togo en Afrique de l'Ouest ; Cameroun, R\u00e9publique centrafricaine, Congo, Gabon, Guin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale et Tchad en Afrique centrale), o\u00f9 la monnaie l\u00e9gale \u00e9tait et est toujours l'euro. <strong>franc CFA<\/strong> (acronyme de Communaut\u00e9 financi\u00e8re africaine ; 1 FF = 100 F CFA) ;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2843\" src=\"https:\/\/aedic.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Franco-CFA-occidentale-emesso-dalla-BCEAO-CFA-XOF-Franco-CFA-centrale-emesso-dalla-BEAC-CFA-XAF-1-300x77.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 506px) 100vw, 506px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aedic.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Franco-CFA-occidentale-emesso-dalla-BCEAO-CFA-XOF-Franco-CFA-centrale-emesso-dalla-BEAC-CFA-XAF-1-300x77.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aedic.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Franco-CFA-occidentale-emesso-dalla-BCEAO-CFA-XOF-Franco-CFA-centrale-emesso-dalla-BEAC-CFA-XAF-1-768x197.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aedic.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Franco-CFA-occidentale-emesso-dalla-BCEAO-CFA-XOF-Franco-CFA-centrale-emesso-dalla-BEAC-CFA-XAF-1-500x128.jpg 500w, https:\/\/aedic.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Franco-CFA-occidentale-emesso-dalla-BCEAO-CFA-XOF-Franco-CFA-centrale-emesso-dalla-BEAC-CFA-XAF-1.jpg 792w\" alt=\"Franc CFA occidental \u00e9mis par la BCEAO (XOF CFA) Franc CFA central \u00e9mis par la BEAC (XAF CFA)\" width=\"506\" height=\"130\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>c)<\/strong> des Comores, o\u00f9 la monnaie l\u00e9gale est le franc comorien (1 FF. = 75 FC) ;<\/p>\n<p><strong>d)<\/strong> des possessions du Pacifique (Nouvelle Cal\u00e9donie, Polyn\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise, Wallis-et-Futuna), o\u00f9 la monnaie l\u00e9gale est le franc CFP (Colonies Fran\u00e7aises du Pacifique), cr\u00e9\u00e9 par l'ordonnance n\u00b0 45-0136 du 25.12.1945 (art. 3), avec une parit\u00e9 de change (1 FF = 18, 18182 F CFP ; 1000 F CFP = 55 FF) fix\u00e9e le 1.9.1949 (depuis lors CFP = Change Franc Pacifique) et rest\u00e9e inchang\u00e9e jusqu'\u00e0 aujourd'hui, \u00e0 l'exception de l'effet nominal de l'introduction du franc fort.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Les 14 \u00c9tats africains sont divis\u00e9s en deux unions :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>l'Union \u00c9conomique et Mon\u00e9taire Ouest Africaine (UEMOA) <\/strong>comprenant :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u00e9nin,<\/li>\n<li>Burkina Faso,<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4te d'Ivoire,<\/li>\n<li>Guin\u00e9e Bissau,<\/li>\n<li>Mali,<\/li>\n<li>Niger,<\/li>\n<li>S\u00e9n\u00e9gal<\/li>\n<li>Togo<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>l'Union Mon\u00e9taire de l'Afrique Centrale (UMAC)<\/strong> y compris<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cameroun,<\/li>\n<li>Tchad,<\/li>\n<li>Congo,<\/li>\n<li>Gabon,<\/li>\n<li>Guin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale,<\/li>\n<li>R\u00e9publique centrafricaine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Dans le<a href=\"https:\/\/aedic.eu\/fr\/uemoa\/\">UEMOA<\/a> L'institution \u00e9mettrice est la Banque Centrale des Etats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (BCEAO).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>dans l'UMAC est la Banque des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale (BEAC).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dans les territoires du Pacifique, l'institut d'\u00e9mission du franc CFA est l'Institut d'\u00e9mission des territoires d'outre-mer-IEOM.<\/p>\n<p>Aux Comores, l'\u00e9mission de la monnaie fiduciaire du franc comorien est assur\u00e9e par l'Institut d'\u00e9mission des Comores, une r\u00e9gie rattach\u00e9e au Tr\u00e9sor fran\u00e7ais, tandis que la monnaie m\u00e9tallique est \u00e9mise par la Banque centrale des Comores (BCC), une entreprise commune de l'\u00c9tat des Comores et de la R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Effetti_dopo_lintroduzione_delleuro\"><\/span>Effets apr\u00e8s l'introduction de l'euro.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Avec le d\u00e9but de la troisi\u00e8me phase de l'UEM, \u00e0 partir du 1.1.1999 <strong>le franc fran\u00e7ais a \u00e9t\u00e9 remplac\u00e9 comme monnaie l\u00e9gale par l'euro<\/strong> m\u00eame dans les d\u00e9partements et collectivit\u00e9s d'outre-mer.<\/p>\n<p>Dans les DOM et les collectivit\u00e9s, les t\u00e2ches d'\u00e9mission de la monnaie l\u00e9gale dans le cadre de la loi sur les march\u00e9s publics (LMPP) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 confi\u00e9es \u00e0 la Commission europ\u00e9enne. <a href=\"https:\/\/aedic.eu\/fr\/economie\/sebc\/\"><strong>SEBC<\/strong><\/a> ont \u00e9t\u00e9 reprises par la Banque de France (ordonnance n\u00b02000-347 du 19 avril 2000).<\/p>\n<p>L'IEDOM a \u00e9t\u00e9 maintenu en tant qu'\u00e9tablissement de droit public, mais il \u00e9met la monnaie pour le compte et sous le contr\u00f4le de la Banque de France ; il continue cependant d'assurer des missions pour le compte de l'\u00c9tat (par exemple, la circulation des pi\u00e8ces) et pour le compte de tiers et fonctionne \u00e9galement comme un observatoire \u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2837 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/aedic.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/EURO-CFA-convertibilit\u00e0-300x300.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aedic.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/EURO-CFA-convertibilit\u00e0-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aedic.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/EURO-CFA-convertibilit\u00e0-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aedic.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/EURO-CFA-convertibilit\u00e0-768x767.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aedic.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/EURO-CFA-convertibilit\u00e0-1024x1022.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aedic.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/EURO-CFA-convertibilit\u00e0-301x300.jpg 301w, https:\/\/aedic.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/EURO-CFA-convertibilit\u00e0.jpg 1200w\" alt=\"Convertibilit\u00e9 de l&#039;EURO CFA\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" title=\"\">Pour les monnaies des 14 \u00c9tats africains et des Comores, l'ancrage au franc a \u00e9t\u00e9 remplac\u00e9 par un ancrage \u00e0 l'euro. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Les parit\u00e9s sont d\u00e9sormais de 1 euro = 655, 957 francs CFA et 1 euro = 491, 96775 francs comoriens, calcul\u00e9es sur la base du taux de change franc fran\u00e7ais\/euro.<\/p>\n<p>Les accords mon\u00e9taires pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents sont rest\u00e9s en vigueur, \u00e9galement reconnus par la CE (<strong>D\u00e9cision du Conseil 98\/683\/CE du 23.11.1998<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p>Pour les possessions fran\u00e7aises du Pacifique, la parit\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 fix\u00e9e \u00e0 1000 F CFP = 8, 38 euros (1 euro = 119, 3317F CFP) par l'arr\u00eat\u00e9 du 31.12.1998 du Ministre de l'\u00e9conomie, des finances et de l'industrie.<\/p>\n<div class=\"dkpdf-button-container\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<p><a class=\"dkpdf-button\" href=\"https:\/\/aedic.eu\/fr\/zone-del-franco\/?pdf=2831\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i> transforme l'article en PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Zone franc est l'union mon\u00e9taire entre les pays dont les monnaies \u00e9taient li\u00e9es au franc fran\u00e7ais. Elle est compos\u00e9e d'anciennes colonies de l'Empire fran\u00e7ais qui, ayant acc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 l'ind\u00e9pendance, ont choisi de rester dans un ensemble homog\u00e8ne caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par un syst\u00e8me de change commun. Elle est organis\u00e9e au sein de la Conf\u00e9rence des ... <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"ZONE FRANC\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/aedic.eu\/fr\/zone-del-franco\/#more-7646\" aria-label=\"Plus sur FRANCO AREA\">Lire plus<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"iawp_total_views":61,"footnotes":""},"acf":[],"rankMath":{"parentDomain":"aedic.eu","noFollowDomains":[],"noFollowExcludeDomains":[],"noFollowExternalLinks":true,"featuredImageNotice":"L\u2019image en vedette devrait \u00eatre au moins 200 par 200 pixels pour \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 par Facebook et d\u2019autres sites de m\u00e9dias sociaux.","pluginReviewed":false,"postSettings":{"linkSuggestions":true,"useFocusKeyword":false},"frontEndScore":false,"postName":"area-del-franco","permalinkFormat":"https:\/\/aedic.eu\/fr\/%pagename%\/","showLockModifiedDate":true,"assessor":{"focusKeywordLink":"https:\/\/aedic.eu\/wp-admin\/edit.php?focus_keyword=%focus_keyword%&post_type=%post_type%","hasTOCPlugin":{"easy-table-of-contents\/easy-table-of-contents.php":"Easy Table of Contents"},"primaryTaxonomy":false,"serpData":{"title":"","description":"","focusKeywords":"","pillarContent":false,"canonicalUrl":"","breadcrumbTitle":"","advancedRobots":[],"facebookTitle":"","facebookDescription":"","facebookImage":"","facebookImageID":"","facebookHasOverlay":false,"facebookImageOverlay":"","facebookAuthor":"","twitterCardType":"","twitterUseFacebook":true,"twitterTitle":"","twitterDescription":"","twitterImage":"","twitterImageID":"","twitterHasOverlay":false,"twitterImageOverlay":"","twitterPlayerUrl":"","twitterPlayerSize":"","twitterPlayerStream":"","twitterPlayerStreamCtype":"","twitterAppDescription":"","twitterAppIphoneName":"","twitterAppIphoneID":"","twitterAppIphoneUrl":"","twitterAppIpadName":"","twitterAppIpadID":"","twitterAppIpadUrl":"","twitterAppGoogleplayName":"","twitterAppGoogleplayID":"","twitterAppGoogleplayUrl":"","twitterAppCountry":"","robots":{"index":true},"twitterAuthor":"identifiant","primaryTerm":0,"authorName":"africa","titleTemplate":"%title% %sep% %sitename%","descriptionTemplate":"%excerpt%","showScoreFrontend":true,"lockModifiedDate":false},"powerWords":["absolument","amazement","astonishing","authentique","beau","bien-\u00eatre","brillant","captivant","charismatique","choc","clair","compl\u00e8tement","confidentiel","confiance","cons\u00e9quent","cr\u00e9atif","d\u00e9finitivement","d\u00e9licieux","d\u00e9montrer","d\u00e9p\u00eachez-vous","d\u00e9termin\u00e9","digne","dynamique","\u00e9blouissant","\u00e9clatant","\u00e9conomique","\u00e9fficace","\u00e9l\u00e9gant","\u00e9motionnel","\u00e9nergique","\u00e9norme","\u00e9poustouflant","essentiel","\u00e9tonnant","exclusif","exp\u00e9rience","fabuleux","fantastique","formidable","fort","garanti","g\u00e9ant","g\u00e9n\u00e9reux","grandiose","gratuit","habile","harmonieux","historique","hors pair","important","incroyable","indispensable","inoubliable","inspirant","innovant","intense","invention","irr\u00e9sistible","l\u00e9gendaire","lumineux","luxe","magique","magnifique","majestueux","marquant","merveilleux","miraculeux","motivant","n\u00e9cessaire","nouvelle","officiel","parfait","passionn\u00e9","persuasif","ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nal","plaisir","populaire","pouvoir","prestigieux","prodigieux","profond","prosp\u00e8re","puissant","qualit\u00e9","radieux","rapide","r\u00e9ussi","r\u00e9volutionnaire","satisfait","s\u00e9curit\u00e9","sensationnel","serein","somptueux","splendide","sublime","surprenant","talentueux","terrifiant","unique","valeur","vibrant","victorieux","vif","vraiment","z\u00e9l\u00e9"],"diacritics":{"A":"[\\u0041\\u24B6\\uFF21\\u00C0\\u00C1\\u00C2\\u1EA6\\u1EA4\\u1EAA\\u1EA8\\u00C3\\u0100\\u0102\\u1EB0\\u1EAE\\u1EB4\\u1EB2\\u0226\\u01E0\\u00C4\\u01DE\\u1EA2\\u00C5\\u01FA\\u01CD\\u0200\\u0202\\u1EA0\\u1EAC\\u1EB6\\u1E00\\u0104\\u023A\\u2C6F]","AA":"[\\uA732]","AE":"[\\u00C6\\u01FC\\u01E2]","AO":"[\\uA734]","AU":"[\\uA736]","AV":"[\\uA738\\uA73A]","AY":"[\\uA73C]","B":"[\\u0042\\u24B7\\uFF22\\u1E02\\u1E04\\u1E06\\u0243\\u0182\\u0181]","C":"[\\u0043\\u24B8\\uFF23\\u0106\\u0108\\u010A\\u010C\\u00C7\\u1E08\\u0187\\u023B\\uA73E]","D":"[\\u0044\\u24B9\\uFF24\\u1E0A\\u010E\\u1E0C\\u1E10\\u1E12\\u1E0E\\u0110\\u018B\\u018A\\u0189\\uA779]","DZ":"[\\u01F1\\u01C4]","Dz":"[\\u01F2\\u01C5]","E":"[\\u0045\\u24BA\\uFF25\\u00C8\\u00C9\\u00CA\\u1EC0\\u1EBE\\u1EC4\\u1EC2\\u1EBC\\u0112\\u1E14\\u1E16\\u0114\\u0116\\u00CB\\u1EBA\\u011A\\u0204\\u0206\\u1EB8\\u1EC6\\u0228\\u1E1C\\u0118\\u1E18\\u1E1A\\u0190\\u018E]","F":"[\\u0046\\u24BB\\uFF26\\u1E1E\\u0191\\uA77B]","G":"[\\u0047\\u24BC\\uFF27\\u01F4\\u011C\\u1E20\\u011E\\u0120\\u01E6\\u0122\\u01E4\\u0193\\uA7A0\\uA77D\\uA77E]","H":"[\\u0048\\u24BD\\uFF28\\u0124\\u1E22\\u1E26\\u021E\\u1E24\\u1E28\\u1E2A\\u0126\\u2C67\\u2C75\\uA78D]","I":"[\\u0049\\u24BE\\uFF29\\u00CC\\u00CD\\u00CE\\u0128\\u012A\\u012C\\u0130\\u00CF\\u1E2E\\u1EC8\\u01CF\\u0208\\u020A\\u1ECA\\u012E\\u1E2C\\u0197]","J":"[\\u004A\\u24BF\\uFF2A\\u0134\\u0248]","K":"[\\u004B\\u24C0\\uFF2B\\u1E30\\u01E8\\u1E32\\u0136\\u1E34\\u0198\\u2C69\\uA740\\uA742\\uA744\\uA7A2]","L":"[\\u004C\\u24C1\\uFF2C\\u013F\\u0139\\u013D\\u1E36\\u1E38\\u013B\\u1E3C\\u1E3A\\u0141\\u023D\\u2C62\\u2C60\\uA748\\uA746\\uA780]","LJ":"[\\u01C7]","Lj":"[\\u01C8]","M":"[\\u004D\\u24C2\\uFF2D\\u1E3E\\u1E40\\u1E42\\u2C6E\\u019C]","N":"[\\u004E\\u24C3\\uFF2E\\u01F8\\u0143\\u00D1\\u1E44\\u0147\\u1E46\\u0145\\u1E4A\\u1E48\\u0220\\u019D\\uA790\\uA7A4]","NJ":"[\\u01CA]","Nj":"[\\u01CB]","O":"[\\u004F\\u24C4\\uFF2F\\u00D2\\u00D3\\u00D4\\u1ED2\\u1ED0\\u1ED6\\u1ED4\\u00D5\\u1E4C\\u022C\\u1E4E\\u014C\\u1E50\\u1E52\\u014E\\u022E\\u0230\\u00D6\\u022A\\u1ECE\\u0150\\u01D1\\u020C\\u020E\\u01A0\\u1EDC\\u1EDA\\u1EE0\\u1EDE\\u1EE2\\u1ECC\\u1ED8\\u01EA\\u01EC\\u00D8\\u01FE\\u0186\\u019F\\uA74A\\uA74C]","OI":"[\\u01A2]","OO":"[\\uA74E]","OU":"[\\u0222]","P":"[\\u0050\\u24C5\\uFF30\\u1E54\\u1E56\\u01A4\\u2C63\\uA750\\uA752\\uA754]","Q":"[\\u0051\\u24C6\\uFF31\\uA756\\uA758\\u024A]","R":"[\\u0052\\u24C7\\uFF32\\u0154\\u1E58\\u0158\\u0210\\u0212\\u1E5A\\u1E5C\\u0156\\u1E5E\\u024C\\u2C64\\uA75A\\uA7A6\\uA782]","S":"[\\u0053\\u24C8\\uFF33\\u1E9E\\u015A\\u1E64\\u015C\\u1E60\\u0160\\u1E66\\u1E62\\u1E68\\u0218\\u015E\\u2C7E\\uA7A8\\uA784]","T":"[\\u0054\\u24C9\\uFF34\\u1E6A\\u0164\\u1E6C\\u021A\\u0162\\u1E70\\u1E6E\\u0166\\u01AC\\u01AE\\u023E\\uA786]","TZ":"[\\uA728]","U":"[\\u0055\\u24CA\\uFF35\\u00D9\\u00DA\\u00DB\\u0168\\u1E78\\u016A\\u1E7A\\u016C\\u00DC\\u01DB\\u01D7\\u01D5\\u01D9\\u1EE6\\u016E\\u0170\\u01D3\\u0214\\u0216\\u01AF\\u1EEA\\u1EE8\\u1EEE\\u1EEC\\u1EF0\\u1EE4\\u1E72\\u0172\\u1E76\\u1E74\\u0244]","V":"[\\u0056\\u24CB\\uFF36\\u1E7C\\u1E7E\\u01B2\\uA75E\\u0245]","VY":"[\\uA760]","W":"[\\u0057\\u24CC\\uFF37\\u1E80\\u1E82\\u0174\\u1E86\\u1E84\\u1E88\\u2C72]","X":"[\\u0058\\u24CD\\uFF38\\u1E8A\\u1E8C]","Y":"[\\u0059\\u24CE\\uFF39\\u1EF2\\u00DD\\u0176\\u1EF8\\u0232\\u1E8E\\u0178\\u1EF6\\u1EF4\\u01B3\\u024E\\u1EFE]","Z":"[\\u005A\\u24CF\\uFF3A\\u0179\\u1E90\\u017B\\u017D\\u1E92\\u1E94\\u01B5\\u0224\\u2C7F\\u2C6B\\uA762]","a":"[\\u0061\\u24D0\\uFF41\\u1E9A\\u00E0\\u00E1\\u00E2\\u1EA7\\u1EA5\\u1EAB\\u1EA9\\u00E3\\u0101\\u0103\\u1EB1\\u1EAF\\u1EB5\\u1EB3\\u0227\\u01E1\\u00E4\\u01DF\\u1EA3\\u00E5\\u01FB\\u01CE\\u0201\\u0203\\u1EA1\\u1EAD\\u1EB7\\u1E01\\u0105\\u2C65\\u0250]","aa":"[\\uA733]","ae":"[\\u00E6\\u01FD\\u01E3]","ao":"[\\uA735]","au":"[\\uA737]","av":"[\\uA739\\uA73B]","ay":"[\\uA73D]","b":"[\\u0062\\u24D1\\uFF42\\u1E03\\u1E05\\u1E07\\u0180\\u0183\\u0253]","c":"[\\u0063\\u24D2\\uFF43\\u0107\\u0109\\u010B\\u010D\\u00E7\\u1E09\\u0188\\u023C\\uA73F\\u2184]","d":"[\\u0064\\u24D3\\uFF44\\u1E0B\\u010F\\u1E0D\\u1E11\\u1E13\\u1E0F\\u0111\\u018C\\u0256\\u0257\\uA77A]","dz":"[\\u01F3\\u01C6]","e":"[\\u0065\\u24D4\\uFF45\\u00E8\\u00E9\\u00EA\\u1EC1\\u1EBF\\u1EC5\\u1EC3\\u1EBD\\u0113\\u1E15\\u1E17\\u0115\\u0117\\u00EB\\u1EBB\\u011B\\u0205\\u0207\\u1EB9\\u1EC7\\u0229\\u1E1D\\u0119\\u1E19\\u1E1B\\u0247\\u025B\\u01DD]","f":"[\\u0066\\u24D5\\uFF46\\u1E1F\\u0192\\uA77C]","g":"[\\u0067\\u24D6\\uFF47\\u01F5\\u011D\\u1E21\\u011F\\u0121\\u01E7\\u0123\\u01E5\\u0260\\uA7A1\\u1D79\\uA77F]","h":"[\\u0068\\u24D7\\uFF48\\u0125\\u1E23\\u1E27\\u021F\\u1E25\\u1E29\\u1E2B\\u1E96\\u0127\\u2C68\\u2C76\\u0265]","hv":"[\\u0195]","i":"[\\u0069\\u24D8\\uFF49\\u00EC\\u00ED\\u00EE\\u0129\\u012B\\u012D\\u00EF\\u1E2F\\u1EC9\\u01D0\\u0209\\u020B\\u1ECB\\u012F\\u1E2D\\u0268\\u0131]","j":"[\\u006A\\u24D9\\uFF4A\\u0135\\u01F0\\u0249]","k":"[\\u006B\\u24DA\\uFF4B\\u1E31\\u01E9\\u1E33\\u0137\\u1E35\\u0199\\u2C6A\\uA741\\uA743\\uA745\\uA7A3]","l":"[\\u006C\\u24DB\\uFF4C\\u0140\\u013A\\u013E\\u1E37\\u1E39\\u013C\\u1E3D\\u1E3B\\u017F\\u0142\\u019A\\u026B\\u2C61\\uA749\\uA781\\uA747]","lj":"[\\u01C9]","m":"[\\u006D\\u24DC\\uFF4D\\u1E3F\\u1E41\\u1E43\\u0271\\u026F]","n":"[\\u006E\\u24DD\\uFF4E\\u01F9\\u0144\\u00F1\\u1E45\\u0148\\u1E47\\u0146\\u1E4B\\u1E49\\u019E\\u0272\\u0149\\uA791\\uA7A5]","nj":"[\\u01CC]","o":"[\\u006F\\u24DE\\uFF4F\\u00F2\\u00F3\\u00F4\\u1ED3\\u1ED1\\u1ED7\\u1ED5\\u00F5\\u1E4D\\u022D\\u1E4F\\u014D\\u1E51\\u1E53\\u014F\\u022F\\u0231\\u00F6\\u022B\\u1ECF\\u0151\\u01D2\\u020D\\u020F\\u01A1\\u1EDD\\u1EDB\\u1EE1\\u1EDF\\u1EE3\\u1ECD\\u1ED9\\u01EB\\u01ED\\u00F8\\u01FF\\u0254\\uA74B\\uA74D\\u0275]","oi":"[\\u01A3]","ou":"[\\u0223]","oo":"[\\uA74F]","p":"[\\u0070\\u24DF\\uFF50\\u1E55\\u1E57\\u01A5\\u1D7D\\uA751\\uA753\\uA755]","q":"[\\u0071\\u24E0\\uFF51\\u024B\\uA757\\uA759]","r":"[\\u0072\\u24E1\\uFF52\\u0155\\u1E59\\u0159\\u0211\\u0213\\u1E5B\\u1E5D\\u0157\\u1E5F\\u024D\\u027D\\uA75B\\uA7A7\\uA783]","s":"[\\u0073\\u24E2\\uFF53\\u015B\\u1E65\\u015D\\u1E61\\u0161\\u1E67\\u1E63\\u1E69\\u0219\\u015F\\u023F\\uA7A9\\uA785\\u1E9B]","ss":"[\\u00DF]","t":"[\\u0074\\u24E3\\uFF54\\u1E6B\\u1E97\\u0165\\u1E6D\\u021B\\u0163\\u1E71\\u1E6F\\u0167\\u01AD\\u0288\\u2C66\\uA787]","tz":"[\\uA729]","u":"[\\u0075\\u24E4\\uFF55\\u00F9\\u00FA\\u00FB\\u0169\\u1E79\\u016B\\u1E7B\\u016D\\u00FC\\u01DC\\u01D8\\u01D6\\u01DA\\u1EE7\\u016F\\u0171\\u01D4\\u0215\\u0217\\u01B0\\u1EEB\\u1EE9\\u1EEF\\u1EED\\u1EF1\\u1EE5\\u1E73\\u0173\\u1E77\\u1E75\\u0289]","v":"[\\u0076\\u24E5\\uFF56\\u1E7D\\u1E7F\\u028B\\uA75F\\u028C]","vy":"[\\uA761]","w":"[\\u0077\\u24E6\\uFF57\\u1E81\\u1E83\\u0175\\u1E87\\u1E85\\u1E98\\u1E89\\u2C73]","x":"[\\u0078\\u24E7\\uFF58\\u1E8B\\u1E8D]","y":"[\\u0079\\u24E8\\uFF59\\u1EF3\\u00FD\\u0177\\u1EF9\\u0233\\u1E8F\\u00FF\\u1EF7\\u1E99\\u1EF5\\u01B4\\u024F\\u1EFF]","z":"[\\u007A\\u24E9\\uFF5A\\u017A\\u1E91\\u017C\\u017E\\u1E93\\u1E95\\u01B6\\u0225\\u0240\\u2C6C\\uA763]"},"researchesTests":["contentHasTOC","contentHasShortParagraphs","contentHasAssets","keywordInTitle","keywordInMetaDescription","keywordInPermalink","keywordIn10Percent","keywordInContent","keywordInSubheadings","keywordInImageAlt","keywordDensity","keywordNotUsed","lengthContent","lengthPermalink","linksHasInternal","linksHasExternals","linksNotAllExternals","titleStartWithKeyword","titleSentiment","titleHasPowerWords","titleHasNumber","hasContentAI"],"hasRedirection":true,"hasBreadcrumb":true},"homeUrl":"https:\/\/aedic.eu\/fr","objectID":7646,"objectType":"post","locale":"fr","localeFull":"fr_FR","overlayImages":{"play":{"name":"Ic\u00f4ne de lecture","url":"https:\/\/aedic.eu\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-play.png","path":"\/home\/u765553103\/domains\/aedic.eu\/public_html\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-play.png","position":"middle_center"},"gif":{"name":"Ic\u00f4ne GIF","url":"https:\/\/aedic.eu\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-gif.png","path":"\/home\/u765553103\/domains\/aedic.eu\/public_html\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-gif.png","position":"middle_center"}},"defautOgImage":"https:\/\/aedic.eu\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/social-placeholder.jpg","customPermalinks":true,"isUserRegistered":true,"autoSuggestKeywords":true,"connectSiteUrl":"https:\/\/rankmath.com\/auth?site=https%3A%2F%2Faedic.eu%2Ffr&r=https%3A%2F%2Faedic.eu%2Ffr%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpages%2F7646%2F%3Fnonce%3D50fe038771&pro=1","maxTags":100,"trendsIcon":"<svg viewBox=\"0 0 610 610\"><path d=\"M18.85,446,174.32,290.48l58.08,58.08L76.93,504a14.54,14.54,0,0,1-20.55,0L18.83,466.48a14.54,14.54,0,0,1,0-20.55Z\" style=\"fill:#4285f4\"\/><path d=\"M242.65,242.66,377.59,377.6l-47.75,47.75a14.54,14.54,0,0,1-20.55,0L174.37,290.43l47.75-47.75A14.52,14.52,0,0,1,242.65,242.66Z\" style=\"fill:#ea4335\"\/><polygon points=\"319.53 319.53 479.26 159.8 537.34 217.88 377.61 377.62 319.53 319.53\" style=\"fill:#fabb05\"\/><path d=\"M594.26,262.73V118.61h0a16.94,16.94,0,0,0-16.94-16.94H433.2a16.94,16.94,0,0,0-12,28.92L565.34,274.71h0a16.94,16.94,0,0,0,28.92-12Z\" style=\"fill:#34a853\"\/><rect width=\"610\" height=\"610\" style=\"fill:none\"\/><\/svg>","showScore":true,"siteFavIcon":"https:\/\/aedic.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cropped-AEDIC-Consluting-Group-32x32.png","canUser":{"general":false,"advanced":false,"snippet":false,"social":false,"analysis":false,"analytics":false,"content_ai":false},"showKeywordIntent":true,"isPro":true,"is_front_page":false,"trendsUpgradeLink":"https:\/\/rankmath.com\/pricing\/?utm_source=Plugin&utm_medium=CE%20General%20Tab%20Trends&utm_campaign=WP","trendsUpgradeLabel":"Mettre \u00e0 niveau","trendsPreviewImage":"https:\/\/aedic.eu\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/trends-preview.jpg","currentEditor":false,"homepageData":{"assessor":{"powerWords":["absolument","amazement","astonishing","authentique","beau","bien-\u00eatre","brillant","captivant","charismatique","choc","clair","compl\u00e8tement","confidentiel","confiance","cons\u00e9quent","cr\u00e9atif","d\u00e9finitivement","d\u00e9licieux","d\u00e9montrer","d\u00e9p\u00eachez-vous","d\u00e9termin\u00e9","digne","dynamique","\u00e9blouissant","\u00e9clatant","\u00e9conomique","\u00e9fficace","\u00e9l\u00e9gant","\u00e9motionnel","\u00e9nergique","\u00e9norme","\u00e9poustouflant","essentiel","\u00e9tonnant","exclusif","exp\u00e9rience","fabuleux","fantastique","formidable","fort","garanti","g\u00e9ant","g\u00e9n\u00e9reux","grandiose","gratuit","habile","harmonieux","historique","hors pair","important","incroyable","indispensable","inoubliable","inspirant","innovant","intense","invention","irr\u00e9sistible","l\u00e9gendaire","lumineux","luxe","magique","magnifique","majestueux","marquant","merveilleux","miraculeux","motivant","n\u00e9cessaire","nouvelle","officiel","parfait","passionn\u00e9","persuasif","ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nal","plaisir","populaire","pouvoir","prestigieux","prodigieux","profond","prosp\u00e8re","puissant","qualit\u00e9","radieux","rapide","r\u00e9ussi","r\u00e9volutionnaire","satisfait","s\u00e9curit\u00e9","sensationnel","serein","somptueux","splendide","sublime","surprenant","talentueux","terrifiant","unique","valeur","vibrant","victorieux","vif","vraiment","z\u00e9l\u00e9"],"diacritics":true,"researchesTests":["contentHasTOC","contentHasShortParagraphs","contentHasAssets","keywordInTitle","keywordInMetaDescription","keywordInPermalink","keywordIn10Percent","keywordInContent","keywordInSubheadings","keywordInImageAlt","keywordDensity","keywordNotUsed","lengthContent","lengthPermalink","linksHasInternal","linksHasExternals","linksNotAllExternals","titleStartWithKeyword","titleSentiment","titleHasPowerWords","titleHasNumber","hasContentAI"],"hasBreadcrumb":true,"serpData":{"title":"%sitename% %page% %sep% %sitedesc%","description":"","titleTemplate":"%sitename% %page% %sep% %sitedesc%","descriptionTemplate":"","focusKeywords":"","breadcrumbTitle":"Home","robots":{"index":true},"advancedRobots":[],"facebookTitle":"","facebookDescription":"","facebookImage":"","facebookImageID":""}}},"searchIntents":[],"isAnalyticsConnected":true,"tocTitle":"Table of Contents","tocExcludeHeadings":[],"listStyle":"ul"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aedic.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7646"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aedic.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aedic.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aedic.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aedic.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7646"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/aedic.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7646\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11312,"href":"https:\/\/aedic.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7646\/revisions\/11312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aedic.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}